The dynamics of Islamic history by the development of Islam from the early period of its appearance until now, has been recorded in the history of the world. Various important events that happened to give color to the development of human life, especially in Islamic syiar.
The year 570 AD Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca, a city that is very important and famous in the Arabian Peninsula at that time. Prophet Muhammad originated from the Bani Hashim, the noblest tribes of the Quraysh tribe who dominated Arab society. Year of birth of Prophet Muhammad was known as the "Year of the Elephant", because it coincided with the arrival of troops led by Abraha's elephant (royal governor in Yemen, Ethiopia) invaded Mecca to destroy the Ka'bah and Religious centers move to his country.
Year 611 AD By the age of 40 years, the Prophet Muhammad are often solitary and long vigil at the Cave of Hira. On 17 Ramadan 11 SH / August 6 611, the Angel Gabriel came and delivered the first revelation from Almighty Allag to Muhammad: "Read with (call) the name of your Lord, the Creator ..." (Qur'an 96:1-5). With that first revelation, Muhammad was chosen as an apostle of Allah SWT.
Year 615 AD First Hijrah. Propagation is done by the Prophet Muhammad received a lot of obstacles from the inhabitants and rulers of Mecca. Atrocities committed against the Muslims that the Prophet Muhammad encouraged to evacuate his companions outside Mecca. with careful consideration, in the fifth year apostolate, the Prophet Muhammad set Abessinia (Ethiopia) as a country where emigrate.
Year 620 AD In the 10th year of his prophethood, Prophet Muhammad's Ascension of the Prophet experienced events. Isra is a journey of the Prophet Mosque (Mecca) to Masjidilaksa (Jerusalem), while the Ascension is a journey of Masjidilaksa to Sidratulmuntaha in seventh heaven. Ascension of the Prophet there being serialized in a single night in the company of Angel Gabriel. Core Prayer Ascension of the Prophet is a command that received the Prophet Muhammad in Sidratulmuntaha. As scholars have argued that the conduct Ascension of the Prophet is the spirit of the Prophet Muhammad, not the body. Others argue in part Ascension of the Prophet carried out with the body and spirit, not in a dream.
Year 622 AD Because of the cruel treatment of the Quraish against the Muslims in Mecca, the Prophet immediately ordered his companions and followers to migrate to Yathrib (later called Madinaturrasul). After Prophet arrived and accepted people of Madinah, the Prophet Muhammad became the leader of the city. He laid the foundations of a solid life, among others, by setting the Charter of Medina for the formation of a new society which is called the "state of Medina." With the formation of the state of Medina, Islam is growing stronger
Year 622 AD Hijri year, the early Islamic era. Hijrah era since the beginning of the Prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina in 622 AD Determination of Hijri year is determined by the Caliph Omar back in 17 H/638 M to hear suggestions of friends. Of the various proposals that emerged, Umar accepted the proposal Ali bin Abi Talib who raise event from Mekan Prophet migrated to Medina as the beginning of Islam. The reason, migration is a dividing point between the Mecca and Medina period, and is the largest momentum in the struggle of the Prophet Muhammad spread Islam
Year 624 AD Top of dissension among the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh polytheists marked by war, on 17 Ramadan 2 H/624 M that occur in Wadi Badr, 125 km south of Medina. This war is known as the Battle of Badr.
Year 625 AD The war erupted on Mount Uhud and called the battle of Uhud. This war caused by the desire of revenge the idolaters of Quraish of Mecca who lost the Battle of Badr. Muslim troops initially succeeded in making the army of Quraysh retreated, but due to negligence of the Muslim army, behind the attack that makes the Islamic forces pinned so that Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib who was nicknamed the "Lion of God" was killed.
627 Years Trench War or the War Azhab (Ahzab, ally) occurred in the month of Shawwal 5 H/627 M. This is a war between Muslims and Jews who allied with the Quraysh and other tribes to fight the Prophet Muhammad and his followers. This war called the War Ditch (Ditch: ditch) as it relates to the strategy of the Muslims who dig trenches on the plains of northwestern city of Medina to impede the advance of the enemy.
