Wednesday, 8 February 2012

Umat islam mengulas kandungan Hari Asyura

Hari Asyura (عاشوراء ) adalah hari ke-10 pada bulan Muharram dalam kalender Islam. Sedangkan asyura sendiri berarti kesepuluh.
Hari ini menjadi terkenal karena bagi kalangan Syi'ah dan sebagian Sufi merupakan hari berkabungnya atas kesyahidan Husain bin Ali, cucu dari Nabi Islam Muhammad pada Pertempuran Karbala tahun 61 H (680). Akan tetapi, Sunni meyakini bahwa Nabi Musa berpuasa pada hari tersebut untuk mengekspresikan kegembiraan kepada Tuhan karena kaum Yahudi sudah terbebas dari Fira'un (Exodus). Menurut tradisi Sunni, Muhammad berpuasa pada hari tersebut dan meminta orang-orang pula untuk berpuasa

Monday, 6 February 2012

Muslims praying at the London exploded Friday on a city street

in central London because of Muslims praying exploded Friday in a street in the city of London because the mosque was not able to accommodate them, as reported in London's leading newspaper The Daily Mail, last weekend.

In the article entitled "The Mecca of the city: In a London street, the faithful find a way to pray as Their mosque overflows", the newspaper reported, many people feel shocked when it comes to that area on Friday.

People in London saw the shadow of skyscrapers and glass and steel space in the Square Mile, London, hundreds of Muslims knelt and prayed prostrate on the streets Friday.

For one hour from the heart of London's financial district, it turns out to be very popular activity, so the congregation filled the streets around the mosque a small community.

City workers who wear suits mingling with Muslims from the local community of Bangladesh was also flooded the streets in addition to the Bentley and the car park area.

Saturday, 23 April 2011

Meraih Ilmu Yang Bermanfaat

Dengan menyebut nama Allah yang Maha Pengasih lagi maha Penyayang. Segala puji hanya bagi Allah, Tuhan Pencipta Alam semesta dan kesudahan yang baik itu hanya bagi orang-orang yang bertaqwa. Shalawat dan salam semoga tercurah kepada Nabi-Nya; Muhammad Saw, dan kepada semua keluarganya.

Salah seorang murid yang cerdas telah menekuni ilmu pada gurunya Hujjatul Islam Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, rahimahullah. Murid tersebut mendampingi Beliau untuk menuntut berbagai cabang ilmu sehingga menguasai detil-detil berbagai ilmu yang dimiliki gurunya. Demikian juga halnya dia berhasil menerapkan berbagai sifat mulia dalam dirinya.

Pada suatu hari terfikir olehnya tetang kondisi dirinya sambil bertanya dalam hati : Aku telah belajar berbagai ilmu dan telah menghabiskan masa mudaku untuk menuntut ilmu. Sekarang aku harus mengetahui ilmu yang mana yang akan bermanfaat bagi diriku di masa yang akan datang dan yang akan menghiburku di akhirat kelak dan ilmu mana saja yang tidak bermanfaat agar aku tinggalkan.

Aku teringat sabda Rasul Saw.: (اللهم إني أعوذ بك من علم لا ينفع)Ya Allah, sesungguhnya aku berlindung pada-Mu dari ilmu yang tidak bermanfaat. (HR. Imam Muslim dan lainnya).

Pemikiran seperti itu terus mengggoda hati dan perasaan murid tersebut sampai ia memutuskan untuk menulis surat kepada gurunya yakni, Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali yang lazim dikenal dengan Imam Al-Ghazali dengan tujuan meminta pendapat dan nasehat serta doa Beliau..

Kendati buku-buku Beliau seperti Ihya’ Ulumuddin dan lainnya telah menjawab berbagai pertanyaanku, namun aku ingin guruku menuliskan dalam beberapa lembaran kertas agar dapat aku simpan dan aku amalkan sepanjang hidupku, insya Allah, ucapnya dalam hati.

Setelah mebaca surat tersebut, Imam Al-Ghazali menulis surat kepada muridnya sebagai berikut:

Dengan menyebut nama Allah yang Maha Pengasih lagi Maha Penyayang.

Ketahuilah wahai anakku yang tercinta dan mulia… Semoga Allah menganugerahkan kepadamu umur panjang dalam ketaatan pada-Nya dan membimbingmu di jalan para kekasih-Nya.

Sesungguhnya lembaran nasehat yang berharga itu adalah yang dinukil dari mutiara Risalah Rasul Saw. Jika nasehat tersebut sudah sampai ke padamu, maka untuk apalagi kamu memerlukan nasehatku? Jika belum sampai kepadamu, maka katakanlah padaku : Apa saja yang engkau peroleh selama bertahun-tahun itu?

Monday, 28 March 2011

history Tariq Bin Zayyad


Sejarah Ahmadiyah

Ahmadiyah itu memang ada dua kelompok yakni Qadian dan Lahore, namun keduanya memiliki perbedaan prinsip terkait 'kenabian' Miza Ghulam Ahmad (1835-1908)," katanya, hari ini.

Ia mengemukakan hal itu menanggapi serangkaian aksi kekerasan yang dialami Jamiyah Ahmadiyah di Jawa Barat, termasuk peristiwa di Pandeglang, Banten, yang menewaskan empat orang pada 6 Februari 2011.

Menurut Nur Syam yang juga Rektor IAIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya itu, Ahmadiyah Lahore tidak seekstrem Ahmadiyah Qadian, karena Ahmadiyah Lahore hanya menganggap Mirza sebagai "mujaddid" (pembaharu).

"Dalam disertasi yang pernah saya uji tentang Ahmadiyah menunjukkan Ahmadiyah Qadian itu meyakini Mirza sebagai nabi, sedangkan Ahmadiyah Lahore menganggap Mirza sebatas mujaddid, imam, atau wali," katanya.

Oleh karena itu, ia meminta pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan persoalan Ahmadiyah dengan melarang Ahmadiyah Qadian, karena mereka merupakan kelompok yang jauh menyimpang dari ajaran Islam. "Kedua kelompok Ahmadiyah itu sama-sama berkembang di Indonesia, yakni Ahmadiyah Qadian yang berpusat di Bogor (Jabar) dan Ahmadiyah Lahore yang berpusat di Yogyakarta," katanya.

Dari sejarah perkembangan Ahmadiyah itu, katanya, dapat ditelusuri adanya "persoalan" Ahmadiyah yang selalu bermula dari Jawa Barat, karena di sana merupakan pusat dari Ahmadiyah Qadian. "Saya sendiri sepakat bila Ahmadiyah dapat dianggap sebagai bagian dari agama Islam, asalkan mereka memandang Mirza bukan nabi, karena Islam mengajarkan Muhammad SAW adalah nabi terakhir," katanya.

Oleh karena itu, Ahmadiyah Qadian yang menganggap Mirza sebagai nabi harus dilarang, karena mereka sudah masuk wilayah penodaan agama. "Penodaan agama, kebebasan beragama, dan kekerasan bernuansa agama adalah tiga hal yang berbeda, karena penodaan agama itu merusak agama yang sudah ada, sedangkan kebebasan beragama itu terkait dengan agama yang baru atau berbeda," katanya.

Sementara kekerasan bernuansa agama itu justru tidak diajarkan oleh agama apapun, sebab kekerasan dengan dalih apapun akan memunculkan siklus kekerasan, sehingga kekerasan harus diperangi.

Sebelumnya (9/2), Ketua MUI Jatim KH Abdusshomad Buchory meminta pemerintah untuk melarang Ahmadiyah, karena MUI telah menetapkan Ahmadiyah sebagai aliran sesat sejak tahun 1980 dan ditegaskan kembali pada fatwa MUI yang dikeluarkan tahun 2005. "Di Pakistan, Ahmadiyah Lahore dan Qadian hanya dibolehkan menjadi agama baru, sedangkan di Malaysia dan Brunei Darussalam sudah ditetapkan sebagai aliran yang dilarang," katanya.

Tuesday, 15 March 2011

Kaaba History

Kaaba was originally built by Adam and later the son of Adam, Syist, continue. When the flood of Noah, the Kaaba participate destroyed and God ordered Abraham to rebuild. Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir notes Imaduddin history comes from the people of the Book (Children of Israel), not from the Prophet Muhammad.

Abraham built the Kaaba was damaged during the reign of Amaliq tribes. Kaaba rebuilt according to designs made by Abraham without any additions or reductions. When controlled by tribes Jurhum, Kaaba also suffered damage and was rebuilt with raised foundations. The door leaf is made of two and locked.

In the Kilab son Qusai, Black Stone had lost children were taken by Nizar bin Mudhar and planted on a hill. Qusai was the first person from the Quraish who manages the Kaaba after the Prophet Abraham. During this Qusai, high Kaaba plus to 25 feet and given a roof. After the Black Stone is found, then kept by Qusai, to the Kaaba by Quraish controlled at the time of Prophet Muhammad.

Prophet Muhammad helped pair the Black Stone was at the proper place.

From the time of Prophet Ibrahim Quraishi counted down to the people there are 2645 years old. During the Quraish, there are women who burned incense to scent the Kaaba. Kiswah Kaaba was burnt so that also damaged the building the Kaaba. Then, there were also floods which also adds damage to the Kaaba. The events of this fire that allegedly make the color Black Stone which was originally white to black surface.

To rebuild the Ka'bah, the Quraysh bought secondhand timber ship stranded at the port of Jeddah, the ship owned by the Rum. Timber ship was then used to roof the Kaaba and the three pillars of the Kaaba. Kaaba pillar of this ship carrying timber used to 65 H. Pieces pillars are also stored in the museum.

Forty-nine years after the Holy Prophet (who died in 632 AD or the year 11 Hijri), the Kaaba is also on fire. It happened when the army of Syria invaded Mecca in 681 AD, namely in the ruler Abdullah bin Az-Zubair, Abu Bakr's grandson, who is also cousin Ayesha.

Fires at this time resulted in the Black Stone with a diameter of 30 cm was split into three.

To rebuild, like previous times, the Kaaba was destroyed first. Abdullah AzZubair built the Kaaba with two doors. A door near the Black Stone, one more door near the corner of Pillars Yamani, straight to the door near the Black Stone. Abdullah bin Az-Zubair attach it with pieces of the Black Stone was given a silver holder. Installed today are eight small fraction Black Stone mixed with wax material, kasturi, and amber.
Number of fractional Black Stone estimated to reach 50 points.

In 693 AD, Hajjaj ibn Yusuf Ath-Taqafi sent a letter to the Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan (fifth caliph of the Umayyad caliphate which began to be in 692 AD), told that Abdullah bin Az-Zubair to make two doors to the Kaaba and enter Hijir Ismail into the building the Kaaba.

Hajjaj want to restore the Kaaba as the Quraish; one door and Hijir Ismail outside the building the Kaaba. So, by Hajjaj, the second door - located on the west near the Pillars of Yamani - closed back and Hijir Ismail restored, ie, outside the building the Kaaba.

However, the Caliph Abdul Malik later regret after knowing the Kaaba in the Abdullah bin AzZubair builds upon the hadith Aisha. In the next period, the Caliph Harun al-Rashid wanted to restore the building similar to that built the Kaaba Abdullah bin Az-Zubair because in accordance with the wishes of the Prophet.

However, Imam Malik advised him to not make the Kaaba as a building that is always modified according to the will of any leader. If that happens, according to Imam Malik, will lose his greatness in the hearts of the believers.

In 1630 AD, the Kaaba is damaged due to flood hit. Sultan Murad Khan IV to rebuild, according to Hajjaj bin Yusuf buildings to survive 400 years old in the reign of Sultan Abdul Abdul Aziz. Sultan is starting the first project of widening the Grand Mosque.

Manuscripts in the Museum's replica is stored is also a replica of the Ottoman Manuscripts Quran recitation, sura and verse composition, and the number of the sura and the verse is used as a guide until now. Which differ only form letters.

At the time of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan (35 H) made the standardization of writing the Koran. In those days, sahabatsahabat Prophet has Manuscripts are different from each other, both in terms of reading, the composition of the suras and verses, as well as the number of suras and verses.

Manuscripts owned by Ibn Mas'ud, for example, do not include Letters AlFatihah and composition of different letters. The sixth is not a Surah Surah Al-An'am, but Surah Yunus.

Thursday, 10 March 2011

how to perform ablutions and prayers execute

Jurisprudence cleric also explained the wisdom of ablution as part of an effort to maintain the physical and spiritual cleanliness. Washed in water areas such as hand-washing, the face including the mouth, and feet are most in contact with foreign objects, including dirt. Therefore, it is natural that the area should be washed, because the disease often attacks the skin usually exposed skin surface and are rarely cleaned, like on the sidelines of the fingers, feet, neck, behind the ears, and others. Therefore, Mochtar Salem give advice to members of the exposed body always washed or cleaned by using waterafter that we do pray five wektu of sunset, isa, dawn, duhur, and that's ashar obligation for Muslims